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MySQL Replication
2016/06/16 |
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Configure MySQL Replication settings. This configuration is general Master-Slave settings.
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| [1] | Change settings and create a user for replication on MySQL Matser Host. |
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root@www:~#
vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf # line 43: change (listen all interfaces) bind-address = 0.0.0.0
# line 83: uncomment and change to another ID server-id = 101
# line 84: uncomment log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log systemctl restart mysql root@www:~# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.12-0ubuntu1-log (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. # create user for replication (set any password for 'password' section) mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to replica@'%' identified by 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) exit Bye |
| [2] | |
| [3] | Change settings on Slave Host. |
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root@node01:~#
vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf # line 43: change (listen all interfaces) bind-address = 0.0.0.0
# line 83: uncomment and change to another ID(different one from Master Host) server-id = 102
# line 84: uncomment log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log # line 89: add # read only read_only=1 # define pwn hostname report-host=node01.srv.world systemctl restart mysql |
| [4] | Get Dump-Data on Master Host. |
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root@www:~# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.7.12-0ubuntu1-log (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. # lock all tables mysql> flush tables with read lock; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) # show status (remember File, Position value) mysql> show master status; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | mysql-bin.000001 | 592 | | | | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) # remain the window above and open the another window and execute dump root@www:~# mysqldump -u root -p --all-databases --lock-all-tables --events > mysql_dump.sql Enter password: # back to the remained window and unlock mysql> unlock tables; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
exit Bye # transfer the dump to Slave Host root@www:~# scp mysql_dump.sql ubuntu@node01.srv.world:/tmp/ ubuntu@node01.srv.world's password: mysql_dump.sql 100% 515KB 514.7KB/s 00:00 |
| [5] | Configure replication settings on Slave Host. It's OK all, make sure the settings work normally to create databases on Master Host. |
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# import dump from Master Host root@node01:~# mysql -u root -p < /tmp/mysql_dump.sql Enter password: root@node01:~# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.7.12-0ubuntu1-log (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
change master to -> master_host='10.0.0.31', # Master Hosts's IP -> master_user='replica', # replication ID -> master_password='password', # replication ID7s password -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001', # File value confirmed on Master -> master_log_pos=592; # Position value confirmed on Master Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.58 sec) # start replication mysql> start slave; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) # show status mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.0.0.31
Master_User: replica
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 732
Relay_Log_File: node01-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 460
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 732
Relay_Log_Space: 668
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 101
Master_UUID: 1922cad2-345c-11e6-abef-525400c9dc6b
Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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